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Sociological perspectives are theoretical approaches used to analyze and understand social phenomena, societies, and human behavior. They offer different ways of looking at the same social issues, providing a richer understanding of the complexities of society. Key sociological perspectives include structural-functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structural-Functionalism:This perspective views society as a complex system with interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and order.It emphasizes how social institutions and structures contribute to the overall functioning of society.
Functionalists see society as a whole, focusing on how different parts contribute to its overall harmony.
Conflict Theory:
This perspective focuses on power struggles and inequalities within society, highlighting how different groups compete for resources and influence.
Conflict theorists see society as a place of competition, with different groups vying for control and resources.
Symbolic Interactionism:
This perspective emphasizes how individuals create meaning through their interactions with others, highlighting the role of symbols and social cues.
Symbolic interactionists see society as a product of individual interactions and shared meanings.
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