1. Types of Family Structures: Nuclear Family: Traditionally, a nuclear family consists of a married couple and their children. While less prevalent than in the past, it still represents a significant portion of families. Single-Parent Family: A single parent household where one parent is responsible for raising children without a partner. This structure has become more common due to factors like changing social norms, divorce, and economic shifts. Extended Family: A family structure that includes multiple generations and other relatives under one roof, like aunts, uncles, grandparents, or cousins. Extended families provide support, resources, and a sense of heritage. Stepfamily: A family created when parents from previous relationships, or stepparents, marry or cohabitate and form a household with their children. Polyamorous Family: A family structure where individuals have multiple intimate relationships, often with the consent and understanding of all involved. Functions of Family in Society: Socialization: Families are primary agents of socialization, teaching children norms, values, and behaviors that they will need to function in society. Emotional Support: Families provide a sense of belonging, love, and security for their members, offering support during difficult times. Economic Support: Families provide financial and material resources, often through employment or by sharing resources within the household. Regulation of Sexual Activity: Families play a role in regulating sexual activity and reproduction, often through marriage and family norms. Social Identity: Families contribute to an individual's sense of identity and belonging, providing a framework for understanding their place in the world. Family Structure and its Impact: Social Mobility: Family structure can impact a child's access to opportunities and resources, influencing their ability to achieve social mobility. Mental and Physical Health: The dynamics within a family can significantly impact the mental and physical well-being of its members. Educational Achievement: A stable and supportive family environment can contribute to a child's academic success. Social and Economic Outcomes: Family structure can influence a person's economic prospects, career paths, and overall life experiences.